⚖️ Copyright and Open Access

At JHMS-NDA, we are committed to promoting open and equitable access to academic research. To support this vision, the journal operates under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

🔐 Copyright Ownership

Authors retain full copyright of their published articles while granting JHMS-NDA the non-exclusive right to publish, archive, and distribute the content in print and digital formats.

🌍 Open Access License

All articles published in JHMS-NDA are freely accessible to the public. Under the CC BY-NC 4.0 License, others are permitted to:

• Share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format)
• Adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material)
  Provided that:
• Proper attribution is given to the original author(s) and source
• The use is non-commercial
• Any changes are clearly indicated

This approach ensures that knowledge disseminated through JHMS-NDA is widely accessible while protecting the rights of authors and maintaining academic integrity.